What component is used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?

The component utilized to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy is the electric motor. An electric motor operates based on the principles of electromagnetism, where an electric current passes through coils of wire, creating a magnetic field that interacts with magnets or other magnetic fields. This interaction results in motion, effectively transforming electrical energy into mechanical work.

Electric motors are widely used in various applications, including household appliances, industrial machinery, and electric vehicles, showcasing their crucial role in converting energy forms to perform tasks. The ability to produce rotational or linear motion from electrical input is the defining characteristic of electric motors, making them essential in many technological and mechanical processes.