What is an electrical circuit that provides a path for current with no breaks called?

An electrical circuit that provides a path for current with no breaks is called a closed circuit. In a closed circuit, all components are connected in a complete loop, allowing electric current to flow from the power source, through the load (like a lamp or resistor), and back to the power source without any interruptions. This continuous path is essential for the proper functioning of electrical devices, as it enables them to operate effectively.

In contrast, an open circuit would have a break or interruption that prevents current from flowing, which means devices would not function. A short circuit involves an unintended pathway that allows current to flow along an unintended path, which can lead to excessive current flow and potential hazards. Lastly, a parallel circuit refers to a specific arrangement of components where there are multiple paths for current to take, but the critical concept here is that a closed circuit specifically pertains to the complete and uninterrupted path necessary for regular operation.