Which individual should avoid using electrical stimulation devices?

Individuals with epilepsy should avoid using electrical stimulation devices due to the potential risk of provoking seizures. Electrical stimulation can alter neural activity in the body. For someone with a predisposition to seizures, the use of these devices may unintentionally trigger a seizure or make the condition worse.

In contrast, professional athletes, post-surgery patients, and fitness enthusiasts can generally utilize these devices under guidance for specific therapeutic purposes, provided there are no underlying conditions that contraindicate their use. Always consulting with a healthcare provider is essential to determine the appropriateness of using electrical stimulation devices for individual circumstances, especially for those with a condition like epilepsy.